Sugars Moving Fast

Today’s visit to the remaining ripening vineyards of Belle Colline, Silvaspoons and Mettler all confirmed the buzz in the wine industry: all the grapes are ripening at once.

We are shifting the source for one of our Syrahs to one of many growing in the Belle Colline Vineyard, so this morning was spent focusing on which to take.

This vineyard-on-a-hill features four clones of Syrah (1, 2, 383 and 470) planted on two different soil compositions, each as a separate block. The block planted lower on the hill benefits from irrigation water running down from the upper blocks. The upper blocks are therefore as much as a week or more further along towards ripening than the lower blocks.

I found nice flavors in the clone 2 Syrah in the upper block, but back at the lab we found sugars to be 27.3˚ B with pH a bit too high at 3.98. So we had to pass on that one.

Markus Niggli, the assistant winemaker at Borra Vineyards, our custom crush winery host, will join me first thing on Monday morning to make a final decision.

Other stats are:

Silvaspoons Mourvèdre – 21.2˚ B, pH 3.43, will need a few more weeks.

Belle Colline Petite Sirah – upper block 25.3˚ B, pH 3.70 with nice flavors could be ready this week, lower block 23.6˚ B, pH 3.55 may need two weeks.

Mettler Petite Sirah – 23.7˚ B, pH 3.78 nice flavors could be ready in a week and a half or sooner.

Belle Colline Syrah – lower block clone 470 24.2˚ B, 3.73 pH, may need a week and a half.

Our 2008 Harvest Has Begun!

We kicked off our 2008 harvest today with 1.25 tons of Cinsault from Al Bechthold's 1889 vineyard near Lucas Road, between Davis and De Vries in Lodi. Flavors in these grapes from 119-year-old vines are very nice, even intense and exciting. And at 26.1 Brix with a pH of 3.59, everything about the grapes are in perfect balance.

Even my son, Alex, chugged down a glass of the juice without coming up for air. I don't know how he can drink that much sugar so quickly!

Being the first crush for the winery, we were ready for some possible hiccups. None of us had used the aging Demoisy crusher-stemmer for almost a year. We turned it on and the grapes just weren't dropping into the destemmer paddles properly.

We thought a drive chain for the rollers was loose, then, eventually, Steve Borra came on over to help diagnose the problem.

He pointed out that the rollers weren't moving in the correct direction and realized that some off-season electrical work had caused the polarity on the main power outlet to be reversed.

Once Steve live-rewired the outlet, we were crushing very quickly.

We are hoping this Cinsault will finally be a good fit for our Panthos blend this year.

Sure is exciting to be sticky all over again!

Spanish Manchego

We have begun our quest for foods that pair beautifully with our Lot 06 Panthos, and with the help of an in-depth cheese feature in the September 30, 2008 Wine Spectator, we hit gold.

Molly was able to find a wheel of Spanish Manchego at Podesto’s Market & Deli in Stockton.

This wonderful cheese highlighted the nice berry flavors of Panthos and smoothed any lingering youthful edges of the wine. All we can say is that you have to try it. We’ll probably be looking for ways to throw Manchego into some recipes to come.

From Wikipedia:

“Manchego is probably Spain's most famous cheese. Produced in La Mancha, this cheese is made only from the whole milk of Manchega sheep. The rich, semi-firm product is aged in natural caves for generally 3 - 6 months, which imparts a zest and exuberant flavor. It is barrel-shaped and weighs about 2 kg (4 lb). It comes in a 25 cm (ten-inch) diameter wheel, 12 cm (five in) thick, with a herringbone design on the inedible rind caused by the surface of the press used in the manufacturing process. (This traditional embossed pattern comes from the time when the cheese was wrapped in sheets of woven esparto grass.)”

“Additionally, the cheese is pressed using small wooden boards that leave imprints of wheat-ear patterns on the top and bottom of the product, rendering a unique and earthy appearance. The color of the paste is white or light yellow and the rind is generally somewhere between light brown and dark grey. The taste depends on the maturity: mild, subtle, and fresh; or strong and full-bodied with a tangy farmhouse flavor.”

“The taste is very distinctive, slightly salty but not too strong. It is creamy with a slight piquancy, and with the characteristic aftertaste of sheep’s milk. Just like wine, Serrano ham and olive oil, Manchego cheese is protected by its Denominación de Origen. This controls its production, ensures the exclusive use of milk only from the Manchega sheep, and dictates an aging period (in natural caves) of a minimum of two months.”

“Manchego is available in three different states of maturity: fresh (fresco), 3-6 months old (curado), or matured for one year (viejo).”

Lot 06 Panthos Tasting Notes

Over the last two days, Molly and I have been carefully tasting - actually just downright enjoying - a couple of bottles of our Lot 06 Panthos to try and develop the perfect tasting notes. Here’s what we came up with:

Top notes of Boysenberry and blackberry jam on toast overlay a “West Coast” garrigue of twisted Pacific Madrone trees roasting in the summer sun on the slope of Mt. Tamalpais. Our marriage of Syrah, Petite Sirah and Mourvèdre is harmoniously elegant, yet naturally full-bodied, with black fruits mingling with Peet’s Coffee beans, toasted almonds, and even a peppery spice over a hint of Grand Marnier. A glorious Morning bun dusted with cinnamon and a reprise of Boysenberry with molasses finishes our first vintage perfectly. 99 cases.

Lodi Harvest off to Fast Start

Looks like the harvest in Lodi is off to a fast start. One of our growers, Bokisch Ranches, is booked solid with requests to harvest Pinot Grigio and Chardonnay. Borra will be picking Chardonnay tomorrow morning in Clements at 17-19 Brix for sparkling.

The weather has continued to be optimal for weeks. We’ll only begin to brush a hundred degrees this week as a ridge of high pressure moves up from the southwestern deserts, followed by increased humidity from monsoons to the south.

The early-season frosts, combined with wind during fruit-set have contributed to smaller berries and loose, lighter clusters. All indications point to an overall lighter harvest.

The lighter crop load, combined with optimal ripening conditions and less ground water is bringing harvest sooner than everyone thought.

About a month ago, many believed we’d be one to two weeks behind. Now we’re looking like one to two weeks ahead.

Nick and I will get back into all our vineyards on Friday to see where the sugars are.

This is getting exciting again!

Barrel-Tasting the 2007

One of the fun things about owning your own brand of wine is that you get to taste - er - drink it while it is developing, which is a great excuse for a party.

Today Nick, his wife Sandy (see photo), and son Jonathan (who didn’t drink), along with my wife Molly and I all tasted through samples of our four barrels of 2007 Panthos to make sure they were heading in the right direction.

We were very happy to find that none of them showed off aromas or flavors that would have cut production considerably.

Barrel #886 – 2005 Taransaud Allier forest French oak, medium toast, thin stave – was nice and fruity.

Barrel #756 – 2006 Demptos Limousin forest French oak, medium toast – had more, sweeter oak, and was overall excellent.

Barrel #904 – 2005 Taransaud Allier forest French oak, medium toast, thin stave – was more balanced, but had less fruit.

Barrel #757 – 2006 Demptos Limousin forest French oak, medium toast – was big and chewy with coffee flavors and dusty chocolate tannins on the finish, very interesting.

These differences were definitely the result of different potency and type of oak from the barrels.

The 2005 barrels had less extractable oak remaining and the Allier forest produces tighter-grained staves, which also slows extraction.

The 2006 barrels, on the other hand, had been used a year less and came from Limousin, which has more loosely-grained staves for greater extraction of oak.

Gerald Boyd on Petite Sirah

Just came across a very good article by Gerald Boyd that will get everyone up to speed with Petite Sirah.

You'll have to skip over the rant on heavy glass bottles, as ours tips the scales - or rather squashes the scales - at 3.95 lbs per full bottle. Not very environmentally friendly, but we also aren't making many. Heck, Nick and I will be lucky to get a couple of cases for our two families!

By the way, our first release, Lot 06 PANTHOS, includes 35% Petite Sirah in the blend, all from the amazing Belle Colline Vineyard, located on a hill in Clements.